This
book by a noted academic with deep personal connections in Eastern Europe
exposes the political evolution of Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union,
from a nation apparently on the brink of a promising transition to western-style
democracy, to the totalitarian, corrupt autocracy of Vladimir Putin.
Those
of us in the West who had been ignoring post-Soviet Russian developments in the
belief that democracy had become inevitable there need to read this book
closely. Snyder pays particular
attention to the 20th century fascist theoreticians who have been elevated back
to prominence by Putin, and explores the tools, news media and institutions
being used to destroy a fact-based political reality in Russia, in favor of an
"eternal" regime with no succession plan, no accountability to the
people, and no ability to look to history or objective facts to determine what
is true and real.
It’s
not surprising that Snyder has been in demand as a commentator on cable news
the past few years, both during the Trump presidency, and again now as we watch
the horrifying war launched by Putin and Russia upon Ukraine unfolding in real
time. He has a deep understanding of the
historical precedents for these events, as well as their theoretical underpinnings
in the authoritarian traditions of Russia, the Soviet Union and elsewhere.
The
playbook he describes is all depressingly familiar by now: undoubtedly totalitarian in its methods and
effects, and unrestrained by the democratic and rational traditions (along with
fact-based journalism) which still exist in the western world and free
societies, but which have been under similar forms of attack here too in
the past several decades. Recommended.